Makar Sankranti, also known as Uttarayana, Makar, or simply Sankranti, is a significant Hindu observance and festival. Typically occurring on January 14th each year, this auspicious occasion signifies the sun's transition from the zodiac sign of Sagittarius to Capricorn. Devotees celebrate this day by offering prayers to the deity Surya (Sun), marking the commencement of the sun's journey towards Uttarayana (Makkar Rashi).

In various parts of Nepal, this day is celebrated as Maghe Sankranti, where people engage in jagaran (staying awake through the night) and continue preparing meals to be consumed on the following day (Poushamaa Paakke, Maghamaa Khakke).

This year, Makar Sankranti falls on Monday, January 15, 2024. It is a time to rejoice and honor the deity Surya (Sun), marking the initial day of the sun's transit into Makara Rashi.

Some wise people strongly suggest that Hindus have developed highly advanced scientific astronomical studies to determine the exact position and journey of the Sun. This knowledge extends beyond the sun, encompassing references to almost all celestial bodies. The depth and breadth of this tradition are so vast that one can only wonder at its richness and complexity.